Reference

Outlines/ Bookmarks

PDF supports outlines (Adobe calls them “bookmarks”). By default xhtml2pdf defines the <h1> to <h6> tags to be shown in the outline. But you can specify exactly for every tag which outline behaviour it should have. Therefore you may want to use the following vendor specific styles:

  • -pdf-outline

    set it to “true” if the block element should appear in the outline

  • -pdf-outline-level

    set the value starting with “0” for the level on which the outline should appear. Missing predecessors are inserted automatically with the same name as the current outline

  • -pdf-outline-open set to “true” if the outline should be shown uncollapsed

Example:

h1 {
  -pdf-outline: true;  -pdf-level: 0;
  -pdf-open: false;
}

Table of Contents

It is possible to automatically generate a Table of Contents (TOC) with xhtml2pdf. By default all headings from <h1> to <h6> will be inserted into that TOC. But you may change that behaviour by setting the CSS property -pdf-outline to true or false. To generate the TOC simply insert <pdf:toc /> into your document. You then may modify the look of it by defining styles for the pdf:toc tag and the classes pdftoc.pdftoclevel0 to pdftoc.pdftoclevel5. Here is a simple example for a nice looking CSS:

pdftoc {
    color: #666;
}
pdftoc.pdftoclevel0 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 0.5em;
}
pdftoc.pdftoclevel1 {
    margin-left: 1em;
}
pdftoc.pdftoclevel2 {
    margin-left: 2em;
    font-style: italic;
}

Tables

Tables are supported but may behave a little different to the way you might expect them to do. These restriction are due to the underlying table mechanism of ReportLab.

  • The main restriction is that table cells that are longer than one page lead to an error

  • Tables can not float left or right and can not be inlined

Long cells

xhtml2pdf is not able to split table cells that are larger than the available space. To work around it you may define what should happen in this case. The -pdf-keep-in-frame-mode can be one of: “error”, “overflow”, “shrink”, “truncate”, where “shrink” is the default value.

table {    -pdf-keep-in-frame-mode: shrink;}

Cell widths

The table renderer is not able to adjust the width of the table automatically. Therefore you should explicitly set the width of the table and to the table rows or cells.

Headers

It is possible to repeat table rows if a page break occurs within a table. The number of repeated rows is passed in the property repeat. Example:

<table repeat="1">
  <tr><th>Column 1</th><th>...</th></tr>
  ...
</table>

Borders

Borders are supported. Use corresponding CSS styles.

Images

Size

By default JPG images are supported. If the Python Imaging Library (PIL) is installed the file types supported by it are available too. As mapping pixels to points is not trivial the images may appear bigger in the PDF as in the browser. To adjust this you may want to use the zoom style. Here is a small example:

img { zoom: 80%; }

Position/ floating

Since Reportlab Toolkit does not yet support the use of images within paragraphs, images are always rendered in a separate paragraph. Therefore floating is not available yet.

Barcodes

You can embed barcodes automatically in a document. Various barcode formats are supported through the type property. If you want the original barcode text to be appeared on the document, simply add humanreadable="1", otherwise simply omit this property. Some barcode formats have a checksum as an option and it will be on by default, set checksum="0" to override. Alignment is achieved through align property and available values are any of "baseline", "top", "middle", "bottom" whereas default is baseline. Finally, bar width and height can be controlled through barwidth and barheight properties respectively.

<pdf:barcode value="BARCODE TEXT COMES HERE" type="code128" humanreadable="1" align="right" />

Custom Tags

xhtml2pdf provides some custom tags. They are all prefixed by the namespace identifier pdf:. As the HTML5 parser used by xhtml2pdf does not know about these specific tags it may be confused if they are without a block. To avoid problems you may condsider surrounding them by <div> tags, like this:

<div>
   <pdf:toc />
</div>